TIME TO REDIRECT HEAD START'S MONEY
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TIME TO REDIRECT HEAD START’S MONEY
By Domenick J. Maglio PhD Traditional Realist
Almost every American has been lead to believe that Head
Start is an excellent program. It is the government preschool program for
financially deprived families. It is a well-established program that has been
in existence for almost half a century. Many families have had grandparents,
parents and now their children attending this program.
Head Start was launched in 1965 by Lyndon B. Johnson’s, War
on Poverty. It’s mission was to give underprivileged children readiness skills
to succeed in school. Originally it was an 8 week-long summer program. In 1998
Head Start became a full day, full year service program.
This is a program that was supposed to assist students to
better compete with more economically advantaged students. It has not. Head
Start has been more of a jobs program for minority workers than an educational
or anti poverty one. This is not how it has been sold to the American public.
On September 6, 2012, in his acceptance speech for the
democrat party nomination for president, Barack Obama reiterated the need to
fund Head Start. He did this even though
his administration’s Department of Health and Human Services found no lasting
evidence of its effectiveness for students who attended.
Throughout the convention, speaker after speaker from his
half sister, Maya Soetero. to the mayor of San Antonio, Julian Castro; to the
governor of Massachusetts, Deval Patrick, praised the importance of Head Start.
Maya related that President Obama said he has made sure more of our youngest
children have the stable foundation it provides.
This 47-year old program has not produced the long-term
expected results. In 2010 an exhaustive
study of 5000 Head Start students was done by the US Department of Health and
Human Services. It found the advantages of the Head Start program disappeared
by the end of the first grade except for vocabulary. This does not sound like
the superlative results that the politicians proclaim when they are voting for
increases in the program.
This $7.3 billion program for nearly one million students is
not accomplishing its educational mission. When these students are placed in
public school classrooms they are no better equipped to compete than if they
did not have the Head Start experience.
Anyone who does not support Head Start is supposedly a
person against giving a helping hand to minorities to put them in a level
playing field. Opponents of Head Start have at best been considered heartless
and at worse, racist. The biased media
consistently says everyone that votes against Head Start wants to keep
minorities down rather than use the taxpayers money in a more advantageous way for
those same students.
The left has unyieldingly supported the expansion of this
program regardless of its track record. It is as if a financial group gave
unlimited funds to a business that had not turned a profit for 47 years. These
funds to keep the program going when it shows no results are tax payer dollars,
not private funds.
The almost religious allegiance to this program by the
progressive establishment can be traced to the entrenchment of its power to pay
back its constituency rather than its ability to positively affect the academic
prospects of children.
It is time to stop using the Head Start Program as a slush
fund to repay favors for political allegiance to a party and begin in earnest
to improve the beginning academic fundamentals of preschool children entering
elementary classes. Our children need to learn to pay attention, stand in line,
follow directions, answer questions, make eye-contact, listen to others-
especially adults before specific academic material can be mastered. The firm
establishing of skills and core knowledge are essential building blocks for a
child to be successful on the next academic level.
The Head Start Program’s curriculum should be driven by
improving academic educational outcomes of students not, by appeasing powerful
community leaders and politicians. The question that has to be asked is, “do
the curriculum activities enhance the student’s ability to do well in
elementary school or not?” When the answer is a significant “Yes”, Head Start
will be a credible program. It is not.
The cost per student for Head Start is rapidly rising.
Giving direct tax credit or vouchers to families that meet the program’s qualifications
would significantly and effectively reduce the cost of the program. This would
allow private educational programs to compete for the federal dollars. This would promote an increase in student
achievement.