TEACHING IT DOES NOT MEAN THE STUDENT KNOWS IT
TEACHING IT DOES NOT MEAN THE STUDENT KNOWS IT
By Domenick J. Maglio PhD Traditional Realist
Many public schools are impressive not only due to the size
of the magnificent facility, but for their detailed programs and their highly
trained teachers. The teachers go through elaborate retraining for new or
retooled programs, often every two-years. In addition they have to attend
seminars on a regular basis. The syllabuses they are given are specific about
the area covered on a specific line-by-line, day-by-day basis. Supportive
bureaucrats out of the school district office often produce these detailed
guides.
These subject-trained teacher-experts have been
systematically trained in numerous educational approaches. These are recycled
depending on the latest educational fad and psychological jargon. Often what
was peddled last year might be blasphemous in this year’s program. What was
inappropriate in the past could now be considered the best practice. This
education loop just replays.
Inherent in this revolving and elaborate training is that
the teachers have to follow the dictates from above rather than use their
knowledge learned from practicing the art of teaching. Teachers are treated as
robotic instruments playing on the same note and the same tune that the state
and local school districts have composed. This keeps the one-sound-fits-all
music for easier monitoring and evaluating across states and nationally.
The principal and administrators are the orchestra
conductors who are supposed to ensure every teacher is playing the same music
as any other teacher in the same grade. The problem is the composers are in the
state capital not in the classroom. A teacher’s unique creativity might enrich
the sound (classroom) but would destroy the monotone school culture.
The audience evaluating the performance is not the students;
it is the data results from the standardized testing of them. Students are
simply the objects that are supposed to absorb the music and are supposed to
regurgitate it word-for-word on the exams without any deviation from the
precise instructions.
A major flaw in this “top-down- teachers say it and students
know it approach-” is it does not account for the differences and uniqueness of
each student. Students differ in many ways. Some learn visually, some
auditorally, some tactilely and various combinations of these. Each student has
different interests, organizational and concentration skills that impact
performance.
A few students have an acute memory; they can hear things,
memorize them quickly and easily so they do well in this type of activity.
While many children can initially repeat an idea or statement they need many
repetitions to have it firmly established in their long-term recall. Parents
know this reality because they have to constantly repeat answers to questions
the child previously knew. This is the reason many academic facts have to be taught
year after year in a more detailed form for the student to finally grasp the
material.
Repetition does not always work. When a teacher attempts to
communicate knowledge on a particular subject to an audience there will be a
considerable portion of them who are not ready, able or willing to process the
information. These people openly shut down or hide behind their individual
masks so as not to alienate the speaker. But they are not actively listening.
The teacher/speaker might have fantastically interesting
material to deliver to their audience although the time and place or the
person’s state of mind could be out of sync with the message or the messenger.
The material might go in one ear and out the other.
Teachers and parents have to observe the child as he is
speaking. When there is a question or a series of questions that they are not
listening to, the teacher should direct them to pay better attention by asking
them pointed questions about what they just said.
The way each student learns most effectively is the puzzle a
teacher must solve to improve his or her student’s learning effectiveness.
Without assisting the student to understand how he best learns, the progress of
the student’s learning will be limited to a snail’s pace. Once the child decides
on his best individual learning style, his competency skyrockets, his
confidence grows and his internalizing information and knowledge becomes
seemingly automatic and natural.
As students climb the academic ladder they become more
responsible for their own learning style until eventually they will develop
into a more independent learner. When an individual determines what he wants to
understand or know better he has already made the choice to focus on the available
information. The self-commitment leads down a path of discovery. Only the
person who has started on this journey determines when and if to end it. Most
independent learners never feel satiated with an interest area of learning. It
becomes a life long endeavor.
Any educator or parent should know that just because you
said it or taught it does not mean the information penetrated the child’s
brain. Only their behavior and unsolicited responses will indicate it has.
Domenick Maglio, PhD. is a columnist carried by various
newspapers, an author of several books and owner/director of Wider Horizons
School, a college prep program. You can visit Dr. Maglio at
www.drmaglio.blogspot.com.